Cyanea horrida

(Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka (1940)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha], hāhā nui [haha nui]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Palm-like trees 1–4 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades pinnately parted or divided, more so in juveniles, blades 20–37 cm long, 10–19 cm wide (across the segments)' segments 8–12 per side, narrowly oblong, 15–35 mm wide. Apex acute. Upper surfaces green, muricate (aculeate in juveniles); lower surfaces pale green, pubescent and muricate (aculeate in juveniles). Margins irregularly dentate or lobed (cleft, parted, or divided in juveniles), the lobes acute to obtuse. Petioles 4–13 cm long, muricate (aculeate in juveniles). Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–8–flowered, clustered among the leaves, muricate, peduncles 20–60 mm long, pedicels 15–25 mm long, bracts linear, 15–30 mm long, 1–2 mm wide; hypanthium oblong to broadly ellipsoid, 10–15 mm long, 5–10 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes narrowly triangular, 8–24 mm long, 2–4 mm wide, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomatic, blackish purple or greenish white suffused with purple, 70–80 mm long, 7–10 mm wide, densely pubescent to muricate externally, glabrous within, the tube arcuate, the lobes spreading, 1⁄2–¾ as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, all 5 or only the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube.

Fruit: Berries yellow; ellipsoid; 14–25 mm long; crowned by the persistent calyx lobes. Seeds numerous; small; brown to black; smooth; shiny; 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest and margins of subalpine forest; windward slopes.

Elevation Range: 1,520–2,000 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: O.Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis 339: s.p. (1940)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:453 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G. C. 724B Maui US 11/27/2027
2 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener Oahu US 11/8/1939
3 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia/Metrosideros Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50601 Maui PTBG 5/2/2006
4 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51103 Maui PTBG 5/9/2011
5 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. s. n. Maui US 2/1/1954
6 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 9m tall Metrosideros canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60602 Maui PTBG 6/3/2006
7 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6827 Maui PTBG 10/6/1997
8 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; et al. 12543 Kauai US 8/9/1939
9 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Gon, S.; Buck, M.; Englilis, A. 10520 Maui US 3/19/1988
10 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. c. munro 724b Maui US 11/27/1927
11 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, s. gon, m. buck & a. englilis 10520 Maui US 3/19/1988
12 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, l. perry & t. cashman 10770 Oahu US 12/12/1989
13 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock s. n. Maui US
14 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 429 Maui US 8/14/1973
15 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Perry, L.; Cashman, T. 10770 Maui US 12/12/1989
16 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. harrison 429 Maui US 8/14/1973
17 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12543 Maui US 8/9/1939
18 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 670 Maui BISH 9/1/1909
19 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12543 Maui US 8/9/1939
20 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information cliff face, open, below small waterfall; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dubautia, Melicope, Rubus, Coprosma, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Uncinia, Deschampsia, Carex, Athyrium, Peperomia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80811 Maui BISH 8/14/2008
21 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dubautia, Myrsine, Coprosma, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Melicope, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Asplenium, Astelia, Rubus, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Uncinia, Lepisorus, Athyrium, Arachniodes, Polystichum, Peperomia, Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100612 Maui BISH 10/10/2006
22 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shaded stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21021 Maui BISH 8/15/1945
23 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 726 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
24 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1148 M Maui BISH 8/15/1919
25 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8793 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
26 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros ssp. wet forest.. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23314 Maui PTBG 3/1/2013
27 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information jungle along streambed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12543 Maui BISH 8/9/1939
28 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h60602 Hawaii BISH 6/3/2006
29 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 871 Maui BISH 10/18/1922
30 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 729 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
31 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 951 M Maui BISH 7/1/1919
32 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Leaning from steeop bank. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Dubautia, Perrottetia, coprosma, Leptecophylla, Rubus, Sadleria, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Pipturus, Uncinia, Carex, Peperomia, Pneumatopteris, Asplenium, Elaphoglossum, Coniogramme, Lysimachia, Pteris, Pseudophegopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40931 Maui BISH 4/28/2009
33 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information cliff face, open, below small waterfall; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dubautia, Melicope, Rubus, Coprosma, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Uncinia, Deschampsia, Carex, Athyrium, Peperomia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80811 Maui BISH 8/14/2008
34 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Partialy shaded glade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 810 Oahu BISH 2/19/1928
35 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, salucop, f. collector number: 12543 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1939
36 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Intertidal, low tide PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 670 Maui BISH 9/1/1909
37 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shade on stream bank; among ferns under Cheirodendron, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 381 Maui BISH 7/29/1973
38 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sprawling on the ground, on a steep shady bank of a small gully. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Rubus, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Athyrium, Diplazium, Polystichum, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Pteris, Elaphoglossum, Coniogramme, Myrsine, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110610 Maui BISH 11/14/2006
39 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Stenogyne, Pelea, Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3541 Maui BISH 6/18/1969
40 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On a steep bluff on W facing slope. Vegetation: Acacia/Metrosideros Forest w. Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Melicope, Ilex, Vaccinium, Rubus, Astelia, Athyrium, Diplazium, Sadleria, Asplenium, Uncinia, Carex, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Polypodium, Lepisorus, Pteris, Arachniodes, Coniogramme. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50601 Maui BISH 5/2/2006
41 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information above small stream; under Metrosideros, Clermontia, Broussaisia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 429 Maui BISH 8/14/1973
42 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1207 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
43 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8513/8505 Maui BISH 9/1/1910
44 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1234 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
45 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ferny rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21247 Maui BISH 8/30/1945
46 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Acacia, Ilex, Myrsine, Coprosma, Melicope, Rubus, Sadleria, Cibotium, Athyrium, Diplazium, Peperomia, Asplenium, Dryopteris, Broussaisia, Elaphoglossum, Adenophorus, Smilax, Prunella, Hypochoeris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100816 Maui BISH 10/21/2008
47 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: 55 Maui BISH
48 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. ceresole collector number: 10056 Maui BISH 3/1/1912
49 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 730 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
50 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet, E side of intermittent stream; Metrosideros, Dubautia, Rubus, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Peperomia, Athyrium, Smilax, Uncinia, Asplenium, Coprosma, Myrsine, Melicope, Elaphoglossum, Pteris, Polystichum, Arachniodes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80808 Maui BISH 8/5/2008
51 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 726 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
52 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 10/18/1953
53 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110610 Hawaii BISH 11/14/2006
54 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In narrow gulch. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Rubus, Dubautia, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Diplazium, Asplenium, Peperomia, Myrsine, Melicope, Polystichum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Fox, L. Collector Number: H100618 Maui BISH 10/12/2006
55 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1158 M Maui BISH 8/17/1919
56 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On very steep shady slope. Associated vegetation: 9m tall Metrosideros canopy with Cheirodendron, Melicope, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Clermontia, Labordia, Astelia, Athyrium, Sadleria, Pneumatopteris, Polypodium, Peperomia, Elaphoglossum, Arachniodes, Hedyotis, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H60602 Maui BISH 6/3/2006
57 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information cliff face, open, below small waterfall; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dubautia, Melicope, Rubus, Coprosma, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Uncinia, Deschampsia, Carex, Athyrium, Peperomia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H80811 Maui BISH 8/14/2008
58 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1730.M Maui BISH 11/27/1919
59 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 728 Maui BISH 11/23/1927
60 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10056 Maui BISH 3/1/1912
61 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shaded stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 21021 Maui BISH 8/15/1945
62 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. 55 Maui BISH
63 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 893 m Maui BISH 7/16/1919
64 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8793 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
65 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dubautia, Myrsine, Coprosma, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Melicope, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Asplenium, Astelia, Rubus, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Uncinia, Lepisorus, Athyrium, Arachniodes, Polystichum, Peperomia, Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. stevens, b. collector number: h100612 Maui BISH 10/10/2006
66 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Dubautia, Melicope, Labordia, Cyrtandra, Rubus hawaiensis, Ilex, Dryopteris, Styphelia, Broussaisia, Clermontia tuberculata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 10520 Maui BISH 3/19/1988
67 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1730.m Maui BISH 11/27/1919
68 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1158 m Maui BISH 8/17/1919
69 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 809 Maui BISH 2/19/1928
70 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. 55 Maui BISH
71 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Maui BISH 2/1/1954
72 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 727 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
73 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. ceresole collector number: 10056 Maui BISH 3/1/1912
74 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1213 m Maui BISH 8/20/1919
75 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1213 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
76 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane native rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carter, i. fay, k. collector number: cw7 Maui BISH 6/6/2011
77 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 754 M Maui BISH 7/1/1919
78 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Coprosma, various ferns, Cheirodendron PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50601 Maui BISH 5/2/2006
79 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1218 m Maui BISH 8/22/1919
80 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Stenogyne, Pelea, Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3541 Maui BISH 6/18/1969
81 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 809 Maui BISH 2/19/1928
82 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shade on stream bank; among ferns under Cheirodendron, Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 381 Maui BISH 7/29/1973
83 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In open lava gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 305 Oahu BISH 7/9/1973
84 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: 55 Maui BISH
85 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 754 m Maui BISH 7/1/1919
86 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 729 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
87 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Maui BISH 2/1/1954
88 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Metrosideros, Acacia, Myrsine, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Melicope, Lwotecophylla, Ilex, Rubus, Dryopteris, Diplazium, Sadleria, Athyrium, Asplenium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Uncinia, Stenogyne, Carex, Astelia, Holcus, Anthoxanthum, Prunella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H61006 Maui BISH 6/8/2010
89 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 806 Maui BISH 2/20/1921
90 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Athyrium sandwichianum, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Labordia, Myrsine, Melicope, Phyllostegia, Psychotria, Cyrtandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 10770 Maui BISH 12/12/1989
91 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Stenogyne, Pelea, Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3541 Maui BISH 6/18/1969
92 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On a steep bluff on W facing slope. Vegetation: Acacia/Metrosideros Forest w. Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Melicope, Ilex, Vaccinium, Rubus, Astelia, Athyrium, Diplazium, Sadleria, Asplenium, Uncinia, Carex, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Polypodium, Lepisorus, Pteris, Arachniodes, Coniogramme. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50601 Maui BISH 5/2/2006
93 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Stenogyne, Pelea, Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3541 Maui BISH 6/18/1969
94 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information side of cinder cone; shaded under Metrosideros and ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 305 Maui BISH 7/9/1973
95 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 177 M Maui BISH 7/1/1919
96 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8793 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
97 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 893.M Maui BISH 7/16/1919
98 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 730 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
99 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 806 Maui BISH 2/20/1921
100 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, shady slope. Vegetation: Acacia/Metrosideros Forest w. Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Melicope, Ilex, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Labordia, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Rubus, Smilax, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Lepisorus, Adenophorus, Athyrium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50603 Maui BISH 5/2/2006
101 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet, E side of intermittent stream; Metrosideros, Dubautia, Rubus, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Peperomia, Athyrium, Smilax, Uncinia, Asplenium, Coprosma, Myrsine, Melicope, Elaphoglossum, Pteris, Polystichum, Arachniodes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. luke, e. collector number: h80808 Maui BISH 8/5/2008
102 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Flat reef. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 805 Oahu BISH 2/20/1928
103 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 543 Maui BISH 11/17/1973
104 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1217 m Midway Atoll BISH 8/20/1919
105 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 807 Maui BISH 2/20/1928
106 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information NE exposure, wet forest, side of steep gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baldwin, p.h. collector number: 10 Maui BISH 11/20/1943
107 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 177.m Maui BISH 7/1/1910
108 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information above small stream; under Metrosideros, Clermontia, Broussaisia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 429 Maui BISH 8/14/1973
109 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information NE exposure, wet forest, side of steep gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baldwin, P.H. 10 Maui BISH 11/20/1943
110 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information jungle along streambed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, salucop, f. collector number: 12543 Maui BISH 8/9/1939
111 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8793 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
112 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 951 m Maui BISH 7/1/1919
113 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, shady slope. Vegetation: Acacia/Metrosideros Forest w. Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Melicope, Ilex, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Labordia, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Rubus, Smilax, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Lepisorus, Adenophorus, Athyrium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50603 Maui BISH 5/2/2006
114 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1218 M Maui BISH 8/22/1919
115 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane native rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carter, I. CW7 Maui BISH 6/6/2011
116 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1216 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
117 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 805 Maui BISH 2/20/1928
118 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet, E side of intermittent stream; Metrosideros, Dubautia, Rubus, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Peperomia, Athyrium, Smilax, Uncinia, Asplenium, Coprosma, Myrsine, Melicope, Elaphoglossum, Pteris, Polystichum, Arachniodes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Luke, E. Collector Number: H80808 Maui BISH 8/5/2008
119 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1217 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
120 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8513/8505 Maui BISH 9/1/1910
121 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 807 Maui BISH 2/20/1928
122 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In narrow gulch. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Rubus, Dubautia, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Diplazium, Asplenium, Peperomia, Myrsine, Melicope, Polystichum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100618 Maui BISH 10/12/2006
123 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dubautia, Myrsine, Coprosma, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Melicope, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Asplenium, Astelia, Rubus, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Uncinia, Lepisorus, Athyrium, Arachniodes, Polystichum, Peperomia, Deschampsia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Stevens, B. Collector Number: H100612 Maui BISH 10/10/2006
124 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros ssp. wet forest, with Coprosma pubens, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis, Rubus hawaiiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Sadleria Cibotium, Cheirodendron. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23314 Maui BISH 3/1/2013
125 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1216 m Maui BISH 8/20/1919
126 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1148 m Maui BISH 8/15/1919
127 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 177.M Maui BISH 7/1/1910
128 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Dubautia, Melicope, Labordia, Cyrtandra, Rubus hawaiensis, Ilex, Dryopteris, Styphelia, Broussaisia, Clermontia tuberculata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. gon, s.; buck, m.; engilis, a. collector number: 10520 Maui BISH 3/19/1988
129 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 728 Maui BISH 11/23/1927
130 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Hanging on cliff face under treefall. Vegetation: Metrosideros, cheirodendron, jBroussaisia, Ilex, Melicope, Myrsine, Coprosma, Rubus, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Sadleria, Dubautia, Pseudophegopteris, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Smilax, Arachniodes, Oreogrammitis, Peperomia, Pteris, Pneumatopteris, Marattia, Coniogramme, Elaphoglossum, Polystichum, Asplenium, Carex, Astelia, Uncinia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51103 Maui BISH 5/9/2011
131 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On very steep shady slope. Associated vegetation: 9m tall Metrosideros canopy with Cheirodendron, Melicope, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Clermontia, Labordia, Astelia, Athyrium, Sadleria, Pneumatopteris, Polypodium, Peperomia, Elaphoglossum, Arachniodes, Hedyotis, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60602 Maui BISH 6/3/2006
132 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1207 m Maui BISH 8/20/1919
133 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10056 Maui BISH 3/1/1912
134 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information banks of first main gulch downslope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. carr, g.d.; smith, h. collector number: 1223 Maui BISH 11/6/1976
135 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information banks of first main gulch downslope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 1223 Maui BISH 11/6/1976
136 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In narrow gulch. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Rubus, Dubautia, Dryopteris, Elaphoglossum, Diplazium, Asplenium, Peperomia, Myrsine, Melicope, Polystichum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. fox, l. collector number: h100618 Maui BISH 10/12/2006
137 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sprawling on the ground, on a steep shady bank of a small gully. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Rubus, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Athyrium, Diplazium, Polystichum, Vaccinium, Leptecophylla, Pteris, Elaphoglossum, Coniogramme, Myrsine, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110610 Maui BISH 11/14/2006
138 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 727 Maui BISH 11/27/1927
139 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Athyrium sandwichianum, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Labordia, Myrsine, Melicope, Phyllostegia, Psychotria, Cyrtandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. perry, l.; cashman, t. collector number: 10770 Maui BISH 12/12/1989
140 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U. J. (Coll. Delessert 1912) G
141 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. Collector Number: 810 Maui BISH 2/19/1928
142 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 177 m Hawaii BISH 7/1/1919
143 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Common in disturbed areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1234 m Hawaii BISH 8/20/1919
144 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on steep, shady slope. Vegetation: Acacia/Metrosideros Forest w. Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Melicope, Ilex, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Labordia, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Sadleria, Dryopteris, Rubus, Smilax, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Lepisorus, Adenophorus, Athyrium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50603 Maui BISH 5/2/2006
145 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane mesic forest below subalpine shrubland and above montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14230 Maui PTBG 6/8/2010
146 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa - Metrosideros montane wet forest.as well as conifer forests. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22164 Maui PTBG 9/10/2009
147 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80808 Maui PTBG 8/5/2008
148 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland and forested gulches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6749 Maui PTBG 9/25/1997
149 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100816 Maui PTBG 10/21/2008
150 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40931 Maui PTBG 4/28/2009
151 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10520 Maui PTBG 3/19/1988
152 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10770 Maui PTBG 12/12/1989
153 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6792 Maui PTBG 10/4/1997
154 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12508 Maui PTBG 1/23/1992
155 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14808 Maui PTBG 6/22/1995
156 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16077 Maui PTBG 9/25/1997
157 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7989b MPM 6/21/1927
158 Cyanea horrida (Rock) O.Deg. & Hosaka Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ferny rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 21247 Maui BISH 8/30/1945